Aviation security and safety are critical components of the aviation industry, focusing on protecting passengers, crew, aircraft, and infrastructure from threats and ensuring safe operations. Aviation security involves measures to prevent unlawful interference, such as terrorism, hijacking, and sabotage. This includes stringent screening procedures for passengers and baggage, access control to restricted areas, and advanced surveillance technologies. Regulatory bodies, such as the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) and the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), establish guidelines and protocols that airports and airlines must follow to mitigate security risks.

Aviation safety encompasses all aspects of flight operations, aiming to prevent accidents and incidents. This involves rigorous maintenance of aircraft, comprehensive training for pilots and crew, and adherence to operational standards. Safety management systems (SMS) are implemented to proactively identify and manage potential hazards. Regulatory agencies, such as the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and the European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA), play a crucial role in overseeing safety regulations and compliance. Through continuous improvement and adherence to these safety and security measures, the aviation industry strives to ensure the highest levels of protection and reliability for air travel.